Add the Windows ANSI family: 874 Thai and 1250-1258 as WindowsEncoding

The ten single-byte ANSI pages join as a second enum alongside
DosEncoding, mirroring its API. Errors now carry a public Encoding
wrapper (Dos | Windows) so both families share the single-byte codec
functions; Encoding::from_code_page resolves a raw code page number
across families, DOS first.

data/ is reorganized into pc/, windows/, and bestfit/, and the
generated single-byte tables split into dos.rs and ansi.rs. Microsoft
publishes an identical Thai table for both families, so DosEncoding::
Cp874 and WindowsEncoding::Cp874 agree byte-for-byte (pinned by test).
This commit is contained in:
Claude Fable 5
2026-07-19 12:40:36 -05:00
parent 518250da2c
commit 2fe53fdee4
40 changed files with 5857 additions and 100 deletions

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
# msdos-encodings
Bidirectional, emulator-grade conversion between MS-DOS code pages and Unicode —
without linking ICU. The crate owns the canonical Microsoft tables, so it stays
small, self-contained, and cross-compiles cleanly.
Bidirectional, emulator-grade conversion between Microsoft code pages and
Unicode — without linking ICU. The crate owns the canonical Microsoft tables,
so it stays small, self-contained, and cross-compiles cleanly.
These are strictly **Microsoft's** mappings as published by the Unicode
Consortium (`VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/`) — not the IBM or Oracle variants, which
Consortium (`VENDORS/MICSFT/`) — not the IBM or Oracle variants, which
differ in a handful of slots.
```rust
use msdos_encodings::DosEncoding;
use msdos_encodings::{DosEncoding, Encoding, WindowsEncoding};
let enc = DosEncoding::default(); // code page 437
assert_eq!(enc.decode(b"Caf\x82").unwrap(), "Café");
@@ -19,26 +19,36 @@ assert_eq!(enc.encode("Café").unwrap(), b"Caf\x82");
let enc = DosEncoding::from_code_page(866).unwrap();
assert_eq!(enc.decode(&[0x80]).unwrap(), "А"); // DOS Cyrillic Russian
// Four pages leave bytes undefined; decode is fallible, or go lossy:
// The Windows ANSI family is a separate enum:
let enc = WindowsEncoding::Cp1252;
assert_eq!(enc.decode(&[0x93, 0x80, 0x94]).unwrap(), "\u{201C}\u{201D}");
// Or resolve a raw code page number across both families:
assert_eq!(Encoding::from_code_page(1251).unwrap().name(), "Windows Cyrillic");
// Some pages leave bytes undefined; decode is fallible, or go lossy:
assert!(DosEncoding::Cp874.decode(&[0xFF]).is_err());
assert_eq!(DosEncoding::Cp874.decode_lossy(&[0xFF]), "\u{FFFD}");
```
## Status
- **All sixteen single-byte DOS pages** — implemented, decode + encode:
- **All sixteen single-byte DOS (OEM) pages** — implemented, decode + encode:
437, 737, 775, 850, 852, 855, 857, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 869, 874.
- **All four double-byte CJK pages** — implemented, decode + encode:
932 (Shift-JIS), 936 (GBK), 949 (Unified Hangul), 950 (Big5). They sit
behind the on-by-default `dbcs` feature; build with
`default-features = false` for a lean single-byte-only crate.
- **All ten single-byte Windows ANSI pages** — implemented, decode + encode:
874 (Thai) and 12501258, as `WindowsEncoding`.
## Fidelity notes
- Every single-byte table is a verified bijection: anything a page decodes
re-encodes to the identical bytes.
- Code pages 857, 864, 869, and 874 leave some byte values undefined, so
`decode` returns a `Result`; `decode_lossy` substitutes U+FFFD.
- Many pages leave byte values undefined (DOS 857/864/869/874; every ANSI
page except 1256 has holes in `0x80..=0x9F`), so `decode` returns a
`Result`; `decode_lossy` substitutes U+FFFD.
- Microsoft's CP864 (DOS Arabic) maps `0x25` to ARABIC PERCENT SIGN — the low
half is *not* pure ASCII, and `%` itself is unmappable. This is faithful to
the source table.
@@ -46,20 +56,23 @@ assert_eq!(DosEncoding::Cp874.decode_lossy(&[0xFF]), "\u{FFFD}");
character (932's NEC/IBM extension overlap, 950's duplicated box-drawing
rows). All of them decode; re-encoding picks the code Windows picks, as
resolved from Microsoft's own `bestfit932/950.txt` WCTABLE (vendored in
`data/`, used *only* for duplicate resolution — no lossy best-fit mappings
are imported).
`data/bestfit/`, used *only* for duplicate resolution — no lossy best-fit
mappings are imported).
- Double-byte decode adds two failure modes: a lead byte at end of input
(`TruncatedPair`) and an undefined lead/trail pair (`UndefinedPair`).
`decode_lossy` emits one U+FFFD per failed pair.
- The full decode direction of all four CJK pages agrees exactly with
Python's `cp932`/`cp936`/`cp949`/`cp950` codecs (59k+ pairs, verified
during development).
- Microsoft publishes the identical Thai table for both families, so
`DosEncoding::Cp874` and `WindowsEncoding::Cp874` agree byte-for-byte
(pinned by a test).
## Regenerating tables
Everything in `src/tables/` except `mod.rs` is generated from the vendored
mapping files in `data/`
(needs Python ≥ 3.10 and `rustfmt` on `PATH`):
mapping files in `data/` (`pc/` and `windows/` mapping tables, `bestfit/`
for duplicate resolution; needs Python ≥ 3.10 and `rustfmt` on `PATH`):
```sh
uv run tools/gen_tables.py
@@ -69,7 +82,8 @@ uv run tools/gen_tables.py
Text-encoding conversion only. Filename conventions (8.3 space padding,
case folding, the 0x05/0xE5 deleted-entry dance) are deliberately **out of
scope** and left to consumers.
scope** and left to consumers, as is any Vietnamese (CP1258) combining-mark
normalization.
## Consumers